Gen 1 Glock: History, Collectability, How to Identify

History of the Gen 1 Glock

The Glock 17 was introduced in 1982, designed by Gaston Glock for the Austrian military. It was revolutionary for its time, featuring a polymer frame, striker-fired action, and high capacity (17 rounds) in a relatively lightweight package. The "17" designation is commonly explained as Glock's internal project/patent numbering (often described as the 17th design), not magazine capacity.

The original Gen 1 Glock 17 was produced from 1982 until approximately 1988, when Gen 2 was introduced. During this period, Glock established itself as a major player in the handgun market, particularly with law enforcement agencies.

Early Gen 1 pistols were imported to the United States and gained popularity for their reliability, simplicity, and innovative design. They represented a significant departure from traditional all-metal handgun designs and helped establish polymer-framed pistols as a viable option.

How to Identify a Gen 1 Glock

Frame Features

Gen 1 frames have a smooth, pebble-textured finish without the checkering or RTF texture of later generations. The grip is smooth with no finger grooves, no interchangeable backstraps, and a simple, untextured surface. The frame has a more rounded appearance compared to later generations.

Magazine Release

Gen 1 pistols have a small, non-reversible magazine release button. It's smaller than later generations and located in the traditional position. The release cannot be reversed for left-handed use.

Slide Features

Gen 1 slides have a simpler appearance with less aggressive serrations. The finish is typically a matte black, and the slide markings are different from later generations. Early examples may have "AUSTRIA" markings.

Serial Number

Gen 1 Glocks have specific serial number ranges. Early examples typically have lower serial numbers and may include letters. Serial numbers can help date a pistol, but be aware that serial number formats changed over time.

Recoil Spring

Gen 1 pistols use a single recoil spring assembly, unlike Gen 4 and Gen 5 which use dual springs. The recoil spring guide rod is simpler in design.

Trigger Guard

Gen 1 trigger guards are more rounded and lack the finger groove on the front that was added in later generations. The overall trigger guard shape is simpler.

Collectability and Value

Gen 1 Glocks are collectible due to their historical significance as the original Glock design. Values vary based on condition, serial number, and completeness (original box, paperwork, etc.). Well-preserved examples in excellent condition can command significant premiums over modern Glocks.

Factors that affect value include:

• Condition (new in box commands highest prices)
• Serial number (very early examples are more valuable)
• Completeness (original box, manual, test fire target)
• Markings and import stamps
• Overall originality (unmodified examples are preferred)

Collectors typically look for examples in excellent condition with all original components. Modified or heavily used Gen 1 pistols have less collector value but may still be functional shooters.

What Makes Gen 1 Unique

Historical Significance

Gen 1 Glocks represent the beginning of Glock's success and the introduction of polymer-framed pistols to the mainstream market. They're significant in firearms history as the foundation of what became one of the most popular handgun designs in the world.

Simpler Design

Gen 1 pistols have a simpler, cleaner design without the features added in later generations. This simplicity appeals to some shooters and collectors who prefer the original, unadorned design.

Rarity

Gen 1 Glocks are relatively rare compared to later generations, especially in excellent condition. This rarity contributes to their collectability and value.

Gen 1 vs Later Generations

Compared to Gen 2

Gen 2 added checkering to the front and back straps, improved the magazine release, and made other refinements. Gen 1 is smoother and simpler, while Gen 2 offers better grip texture.

Compared to Gen 3

Gen 3 added accessory rails, improved texture, and other features. Gen 1 lacks these modern features but has historical appeal and simplicity.

Compared to Gen 4/5

Later generations added interchangeable backstraps, dual recoil springs, and many other features. Gen 1 is the simplest, most basic version—which is part of its appeal to collectors and those who prefer simplicity.

Should You Buy a Gen 1 Glock?

Buy If You're a Collector

If you're interested in firearms history and collecting, a Gen 1 Glock can be a valuable addition. Look for examples in excellent condition with original components and documentation. Be prepared to pay a premium for collectible examples.

Buy If You Want a Shooter

Gen 1 Glocks are still functional, reliable pistols. If you find one at a reasonable price and want a simple, no-frills Glock, a Gen 1 can serve you well. However, be aware that some period-correct/collector-specific parts or original accessories can be harder to source, though many core wear parts have modern equivalents. Modern Glocks offer more features for regular use.

Consider Alternatives If

• • You need modern features (rails, backstraps, etc.)
• • Budget is a primary concern (Gen 1 can be expensive)
• • You want maximum reliability (newer generations have refinements)
• • You need easy parts availability

Gen 1 Glock FAQ

Safety Considerations

Age and Condition

Very old Gen 1 Glocks should be inspected by a qualified gunsmith before use. Age, wear, and potential parts degradation can affect reliability and safety. If you plan to shoot a Gen 1, ensure it's in good condition and all components are functioning properly.

Parts Availability

Some period-correct or collector-specific parts for Gen 1 pistols can be harder to source than modern Glock parts. However, many core wear parts have modern equivalents that work in Gen 1 pistols. If you plan to use a Gen 1 regularly, consider parts availability and whether you can maintain it long-term. Collector-specific or original accessories may need to be sourced from specialty dealers or collectors.

Magazine Compatibility

Gen 1/Gen 2-era magazines typically have only one magazine-catch notch (right side). They can work in Gen 4 and Gen 5 pistols when the magazine release is set to the standard side, but won't work if the Gen 4/Gen 5 magazine release is reversed for left-handed use. Modern magazines with dual-side notches typically work in Gen 1 pistols, but always test for compatibility before relying on them.